For undergraduate students searching for REUs:
For graduate students:
For finding conferences, workshops, and research schools (especially in probability):
For creating graphics:
Inkspace (good for pdf vector outputs)
Mathcha (friendly interface for creating TikZ pictures)
Graphic (good for iPad use)
For BibTeX entries:
MR lookup (sometimes publication titles are not properly capitalized, but this is an excellent resource)
JabRef (my preferred bibliography management system)
For journal title abbreviations (these two sources are not always in agreement):
For subject codes:
For inciting disagreements: